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|national_anthem = ''Lupang Hinirang'' ''Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas'' Hymn of the Birth of the New Philippines |image_map = Map of Philippines.png |image_map_caption = Location of the Philippines in Southeast Asia. |capital = Manila (1942-45) Baguio (1945) |common_languages = Tagalog, Japanese |government_type = Single-party authoritarian republic |title_leader = President |leader1 = José P. Laurel |title_deputy = Speaker |deputy1 = Benigno S. Aquino |legislature = National Assembly |era = World War II |date_start = October 14 |year_start = 1943 |date_end = August 17 |year_end = 1945 |stat_year1 = 1946 |stat_area1 = 300000 |stat_pop1= 18846800 |currency = Japanese government-issued Philippine peso ("''Mickey Mouse'' money") }} The Second Philippine Republic, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (, ), or known in the Philippines as Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a puppet state established on October 14, 1943, during the Japanese occupation. President Manuel L. Quezon declared Manila, the capital city, an "open city" and left it under the rule of Jorge B. Vargas, as mayor. The Japanese entered the city on January 2, 1942, and established it as the capital. Japan fully captured the Philippines on May 6, 1942, after the Battle of Corregidor. General Masaharu Homma decreed the dissolution the Commonwealth of the Philippines and established the Philippine Executive Commission, a caretaker government, with Vargas as its first chairman in January 1942. KALIBAPI– ''Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas'' (Tagalog for the "Organization in the Service of the New Philippines") was formed by Proclamation No. 109 of the Philippine Executive Commission (Komisyong Tagapagpaganap ng Pilipinas), a piece of legislation passed on December 8, 1942, banning all existing political parties and creating the new governing alliance. Its first director-general was Benigno Aquino, Sr..〔 The pro-Japanese Ganap Party, which saw the Japanese as the savior of the archipelago, was absorbed into the KALIBAPI.〔William J. Pomeroy, ''The Philippines: Colonialism, Collaboration, and Resistance'', International Publishers Co, 1992, pp. 113-114〕 ==Background== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Second Philippine Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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